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Registros recuperados: 7
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A simple mathematical model to determine the ideal empirical antibiotic therapy for bacteremic patients BJID
Tuon,Felipe F.; Rocha,Jaime L.; Leite,Talita M.; Dias,Camila.
BACKGROUND: Local epidemiological data are always helpful when choosing the best antibiotic regimen, but it is more complex than it seems as it may require the analysis of multiple combinations. The aim of this study was to demonstrate a simplified mathematical calculation to determine the most appropriate antibiotic combination in a scenario where monotherapy is doomed to failure. METHODS: The susceptibility pattern of 11 antibiotics from 216 positive blood cultures from January 2012 to January 2013 was analyzed based on local policy. The length of hospitalization before bacteremia and the unit (ward or intensive care unit) were the analyzed variables. Bacteremia was classified as early, intermediate or late. The antibiotics were combined according to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mathematical model; Infection; Antibiotic; Bacteremia.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400360
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Is nosocomial Escherichia coli bacteremia a predictive risk factor for mortality? BJID
Tuon,Felipe F.; Rocha,Jaime L.; Guadagnin,Fernanda A.; Alves,Márcia S..
The objective of this study was to determine risk factors associated with mortality in patients with nosocomial Escherichia coli bacteremia from January 2009 to January 2011. In a retrospective study the medical records of 88 patients over 18 years with nosocomial bacteremia caused by E. coli were analyzed. In univariate analysis several risk factors, including chronic renal failure, altered mental status, leukocytosis, and higher Charlson index of comorbidities were associated with mortality. In multivariate analysis only altered mental status remained independently associated with mortality. Mental confusion can be a risk factor for mortality in patients with E. coli bacteremia.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Nosocomial bacteremia; Escherichia coli; Mortality; Antibiotic therapy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000100092
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KPC-producing Enterobacter aerogenes infection BJID
Tuon,Felipe F.; Scharf,Camila; Rocha,Jaime L.; Cieslinsk,Juliette; Becker,Guilherme Nardi; Arend,Lavinia N..
Background: Enterobacteris a common nosocomial microorganism and its carbapenem's resistance has increased. The management of these cases is unclear.Objective: We evaluated 16 patients with KPC-producing Enterobacter aerogenesinfections, detailing the site of infection, therapy, clinical and epidemiological data.Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study. Clinical data were revised and KPC-2 detection was by molecular methods. Risk factors associated with mortality were compared using appropriate tests according to variable type with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The 30-day mortality rate was 37.5% with no association with inadequate treatment. Age (p= 0.004) and Charlson score of comorbidities (p= 0.048) were independent risk factors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: KPC Enterobacter; Carbapenemase; Infection control.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000300324
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Risk factors for KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia BJID
Tuon,Felipe F.; Rocha,Jaime L.; Toledo,Paula; Arend,Lavinia N.; Dias,Camila H.; Leite,Talita M.; Penteado-Filho,Sergio R.; Pilonetto,Marcelo; Zavascki,Alexandre P..
The molecular epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC) has been largely investigated, but limited clinical information is available. A case-control study was performed to evaluate the risk factors for KPC bacteremia in hospitalized patients. Cases were patients with KPC bacteremia and controls were patients with non-KPC bacteremia. A total of 85 patients were included, 18 (21.2%) were KPC, and 67 (78.8%) were non-KPC (40 [59.7%] of them were extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producers). All KPC isolates were type 2 producers. These isolates belong to five distinct clones. Multivariate analysis showed that age (odds ratio [OR], 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 - 1.11; p = 0.004), presence of mechanical ventilation (OR,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Klebsiella pneumoniae; Bacteremia risk factors; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Carbapenemases; Carbapenems.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000500002
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Risk factors for mortality in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae BJID
Tuon,Felipe F.; Graf,Maria Esther; Merlini,Alexandre; Rocha,Jaime L.; Stallbaum,Suellen; Arend,Lavinia N.; Pecoit-Filho,Roberto.
Abstract Background: The ideal therapeutic option for ventilator associated pneumonia caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae is not defined. The aim of this study was to assess mortality-associated risk factors in patients with VAP by CRE and determine the outcome of several treatment options. Methods: This was a retrospective study performed in two tertiary hospitals involving patients with VAP caused by CRE between January 2010 and August 2014. The outcomes were mortality within 30 days of VAP diagnosis and overall mortality during hospital admission. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by comparing variables of survivors and non-survivors. Results: One hundred and twelve patients with CRE-VAP were included, 73 (65%) male, median age...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; Ventilator-associated pneumonia; Risk factors; Mortality; Treatment.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000100001
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Risk factors for pan-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia and the adequacy of antibiotic therapy BJID
Tuon,Felipe F.; Gortz,Lucas W.; Rocha,Jaime L..
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine risk factors for acquiring carbapenemresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia (CR-PA) and factors associated with in-hospital mortality. METHODS: Seventy-seven cases of bacteremia caused by P. aeruginosa were evaluated in a hospital with high incidence of CR-PA. Clinical and laboratorial factors, and previous use of antibiotics were also evaluated. In one analysis, CR-PA and carbapenem-susceptible P. aeruginosa (CS-PA) bacteremia were compared. A second analysis compared patients who died with survivors. RESULTS: Among 77 P. aeruginosa bacteremia, 29 were caused by CR-PA. Admission to the intensive care unit, higher number of total leukocytes, and previous use of carbapenem were statistically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Imipenem; Meropenem; Antibiotic resistance; Risk factor.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000400007
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Sex, drugs, bugs, and age: rational selection of empirical therapy for outpatient urinary tract infection in an era of extensive antimicrobial resistance BJID
Rocha,Jaime L.; Tuon,Felipe Francisco; Johnson,James R..
BACKGROUND: Optimal empirical therapy of urinary tract infection requires accurate knowledge of local susceptibility patterns, which may vary with organism and patient characteristics. METHODS: Among 9,798 consecutive, non-duplicate, community-source urine isolates from ambulatory patients > 13 years old, from clinical laboratory and an academic medical center in Curitiba, Brazil (May 1st to December 1st, 2009), susceptibility data for ampicillin, nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, gentamicin, fluoroquinolones, and ceftriaxone/cefotaxime were compared with organism and patient gender and age. RESULTS: The female-to-male ratio decreased with age, from 28.1 (among 20-29 year-olds) to 3.3 (among > 80 year-olds). Overall, susceptibility...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urinary tract infections; Anti-bacterial agents; Drug resistance bacterial; Fluoroquinolones; Escherichia coli.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000200002
Registros recuperados: 7
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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